Humidification during Mechanical Ventilation in the Adult Patient

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Humidification during Mechanical Ventilation in the Adult Patient

Humidification of inhaled gases has been standard of care in mechanical ventilation for a long period of time. More than a century ago, a variety of reports described important airway damage by applying dry gases during artificial ventilation. Consequently, respiratory care providers have been utilizing external humidifiers to compensate for the lack of natural humidification mechanisms when th...

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Airway Humidification Reduces the Inflammatory Response During Mechanical Ventilation.

BACKGROUND Currently, no clinical or animal studies have been performed to establish the relationship between airway humidification and mechanical ventilation-induced lung inflammatory responses. Therefore, an animal model was established to better define this relationship. METHODS Rabbits (n = 40) were randomly divided into 6 groups: control animals, sacrificed immediately after anesthesia (...

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Humidification during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation: 2012.

We searched the MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases for articles published between January 1990 and December 2011. The update of this clinical practice guideline is based on 184 clinical trials and systematic reviews, and 10 articles investigating humidification during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation. The following recommendations are made following the Grading of R...

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Y-piece temperature and humidification during mechanical ventilation.

BACKGROUND Practitioners often presume there is adequate humidification in the ventilator circuit if the Y-piece is at a specified temperature, but control of Y-piece temperature may be inadequate to ensure adequate humidification. METHODS In an in vitro bench model we measured water-vapor delivery with several heated humidification setups and a wide range of minute volume (V (E)) values. The...

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Interfaces and humidification for noninvasive mechanical ventilation.

During noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for acute respiratory failure, the patient's comfort may be less important than the efficacy of the treatment. However, mask fit and care are needed to prevent skin damage and air leaks that can dramatically reduce patient tolerance and the efficacy of NIV. Choice of interface is a major determinant of NIV success or failure. The number and types of NIV inte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioMed Research International

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2314-6133,2314-6141

DOI: 10.1155/2014/715434